The 1.5-million Novosibirsk is the third largest city of Russia (after Moscow and St.Petersburg) and the chief city of Western Siberia. Born in 1893 as a future site of a railroad bridge crossing the great Siberian river Ob where the latter is crossed by the famous Trans-Siberian Railroad, it oficcialy became a town in 1903. Founded in 1893, Novosibirsk's population currently stands at 1.6 million and ranks second in the world after Chicago in growth rate. This pace is sure to continue as international access to Novosibirsk increases. Considered the business center of Siberia, Novosibirsk is home to the largest Siberian banks, as well as the Siberian Stock and Commodity Exchanges. The intellectual community is equally rich and is fostered by more than 16 institutions of higher education. Novosibirsk State University is one of the top Russian universities. The special qualities of the University are: exceptional student/professor ratio, close links to the many research institutes of Akademgorodok and an active and constructive social life facilitated by many clubs, organizations and activities. The traditional hospitality of Siberians is well matched by the weather which is a welcome surprise to many visitors. Winters are cold but sunny; summers are short but warm and pleasant. The lifestyle of local people is relaxed. Among favorite pastimes in the summer is gardening at dachas. Many enjoy tourism, mountain climbing, sports and yachting.